NCLEX Practice Test 2025 - Free NCLEX Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which is a symptom of infective endocarditis?

Bradycardia

High blood pressure

Petechia

Infective endocarditis is characterized by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, leading to inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. One of the hallmark symptoms associated with this condition is petechiae, which are small, pinpoint hemorrhages that can appear on the skin or mucous membranes. These spots result from tiny blood vessels breaking due to the infection and can often be seen on the conjunctiva, oral mucosa, or on the skin, particularly in the limbs.

Recognizing petechiae is vital for diagnosis, as it indicates a systemic infection. This symptom, along with others such as fever and heart murmurs, can guide healthcare professionals toward suspecting infective endocarditis in a patient presenting with these signs. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for timely intervention and treatment in nursing practice.

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